When to Plant Scallions in Arkansas (2026 Guide)
Growing scallions in Arkansas can be a rewarding endeavor, thanks to the state's diverse climate and prolonged growing season. Whether you're in Zone 6b with a median last spring frost of April 7 or Zone 7a with March 29, knowing when to plant will help ensure a prosperous harvest. Scallions, also known as green onions, are hardy crops that can be planted multiple times throughout the year.
These versatile plants thrive in cool weather, but they can also tolerate some heat, making them a suitable option for the warmer seasons. In Arkansas, the frost-free season varies, with Zone 6a experiencing about 186 days and Zone 7a enjoying roughly 221 days. This means there is plenty of time to enjoy a continuous supply of fresh scallions if planted strategically throughout the year.
To maximize your scallion harvest, consider direct sowing every 3–4 weeks. This technique not only yields a fast turnaround, typically within 60–70 days from seed, but it also helps to ensure you have a constant supply. By keeping the gardening calendar in mind and utilizing the unique growing conditions of Arkansas, you can enjoy these crisp and flavorful additions to your meals for months on end.
Planting Schedule by USDA Zone in Arkansas
| Zone | Indoor start | Transplant out | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 6b | Start February 15 – March 1, ~6–8 weeks before April 7 | Transplant outdoors April 8 – April 15, after the last frost | Direct sow April 8 – April 30, after the last frost | Harvest from June 1 – September 30 |
| Zone 7a | Start February 20 – March 7, ~6–8 weeks before March 29 | Transplant outdoors March 30 – April 6, after the last frost | Direct sow March 30 – April 20, after the last frost | Harvest from June 1 – October 15 |
| Zone 6a | Start February 25 – March 10, ~6–8 weeks before April 16 | Transplant outdoors April 17 – April 25, after the last frost | Direct sow April 17 – April 30, after the last frost | Harvest from June 1 – October 1 |
Scallions Planting Windows in Arkansas
- Indoor start: Start scallions indoors from February 15 to March 10, depending on your Arkansas hardiness zone.
- Transplant outdoors: Transplant outdoor scallions from April 8 to April 25 after the last frost date.
- Harvest: Harvest scallions from June 1 through October 15 for the best flavor and texture.
Common Mistakes Growing Scallions in Arkansas
- One common mistake some Arkansas gardeners make is attempting to direct sow scallions too close to the last frost date. Given the median last frost is April 7 in much of the state, it's crucial to wait until after this date for successful germination.
- Many Arkansas residents plant scallions in humid conditions without realizing that excessive moisture can lead to diseases such as rot. Ensure your soil drains well to prevent any fungal issues from dampness, especially in spring after rains.
- Another mistake is overcrowding scallions during sowing. Scallions need space to grow properly; planting them too close together can result in smaller yields. Aim for around one-inch spacing to ensure they have enough room to flourish.
- Some gardeners in Arkansas overlook the benefits of succession planting. Instead of sowing all your seeds at once, try planting every 3–4 weeks to keep a steady supply of scallions. This is especially useful during the warmer months when growing conditions can change rapidly.
- Finally, a common misstep is planting scallions in locations that receive full sunlight without considering the heat. While they tolerate heat reasonably well, very high temperatures can stress the plants. Positioning them where they receive some afternoon shade during summer can keep them healthy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant scallions if I’m in a cold pocket of Arkansas?
Yes, even in colder areas, you can start scallions indoors a few weeks earlier than suggested dates. Transplant them outdoors after the last frost, ensuring they have enough growing time to reach maturity.
What if I miss the ideal planting dates for scallions?
If you miss the ideal planting time, you can still plant scallions late into the spring. Consider sowing in the late summer for a fall harvest, as scallions tolerate cooler weather well.
How do I know when to harvest my scallions?
Harvest your scallions when they reach a size you're comfortable with, usually around 6-12 inches tall. Given the typical growth period of 60–70 days, you can expect to start harvesting from June onwards.
Can scallions survive a light frost?
Yes, scallions can withstand temperatures down to 28°F with minimal damage. If frost is expected, cover them to help protect your plants, ensuring ongoing productivity even as temperatures drop.
Is it possible to grow scallions in containers?
Absolutely! Scallions thrive in containers and are perfect for small spaces. Using a 6-inch deep pot, you can plant a bunch and enjoy fresh scallions right from your patio or balcony.
Keep Learning
City guides in Arkansas
Other crops in Arkansas
Typical fall sowing window for Scallions in Arkansas: August 11 – September 1.