Frost Dates for Yankton, SD 57078

Last spring frost April 28 · First fall frost October 5 · 160 frost-free days · USDA Zone 5a

Frost probability for 57078

Frost10%50%90%
Spring (last frost)May 13April 28April 15
Fall (first frost)September 17October 5October 21

Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at the nearest reporting station (8.1 km away); the 50% date is the median year.

Month by month in Yankton

MonthWhat to do
JanuaryPlan your garden layout and order seeds. Research varieties suited to your frost dates.
FebruaryStart peppers and eggplant indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost (around April 28). Start tomatoes about two weeks later, 6–8 weeks before last frost.
MarchStart herbs, basil, and squash indoors (4–6 weeks before frost). Direct sow peas, spinach, and lettuce if soil is workable.
AprilLast frost around April 28. Transplant cold-hardy crops (broccoli, kale, cabbage). Harden off tomato and pepper seedlings.
MayFrost has passed. Transplant tomatoes, peppers, and basil outdoors. Direct sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and zucchini.
JuneSuccession plant lettuce and greens. Keep beds weeded and watered consistently.
JulyHarvest regularly to encourage production. Monitor for pests and disease.
AugustMidsummer: harvest beans, zucchini, cucumbers. Start brassica seeds indoors for fall.
SeptemberFirst fall frost approaching (around October 5). Transplant fall brassicas. Sow spinach, arugula, and radishes.
OctoberFirst frost around October 5. Harvest tomatoes and peppers before frost. Cover cold-hardy crops with row covers to extend the season.
NovemberHarvest remaining cold-hardy crops: kale, carrots, and beets. Plant garlic bulbs for next year.
DecemberClean up spent plants. Add compost to beds. Rest, review, and plan next year's garden.

What grows in a 160-day season

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the last frost date for Yankton, SD (ZIP 57078)?

The median last spring frost date for Yankton, SD (ZIP code 57078) is around April 28. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area.

What is the first fall frost date in Yankton, SD?

The median first fall frost date for Yankton, SD is around October 5. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses.

How long is the growing season in Yankton, SD?

The frost-free growing season in Yankton is about 160 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side.

What USDA hardiness zone is Yankton, SD?

Based on frost date patterns, Yankton falls approximately in 5a. USDA hardiness zones are determined by average annual minimum winter temperatures and guide both plant selection and planting timing for your location.

When should I start tomatoes indoors in Yankton, SD?

Start tomato seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last frost date (around April 28). For Yankton, that's roughly March 3 to March 17. Transplant outdoors 1–2 weeks after your last frost.

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