Frost Dates for Vincennes, IN 47591
Last spring frost April 12 · First fall frost October 23 · 194 frost-free days · USDA Zone 6b
Frost probability for 47591
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | April 24 | April 12 | March 31 |
| Fall (first frost) | October 7 | October 23 | November 9 |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at the nearest reporting station (30.3 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Month by month in Vincennes
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Plan your garden layout and order seeds. Research varieties suited to your frost dates. |
| February | Start peppers and eggplant indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost (around April 12). Start tomatoes about two weeks later, 6–8 weeks before last frost. |
| March | Start herbs, basil, and squash indoors (4–6 weeks before frost). Direct sow peas, spinach, and lettuce if soil is workable. |
| April | Last frost around April 12. Transplant cold-hardy crops (broccoli, kale, cabbage). Harden off tomato and pepper seedlings. |
| May | Frost has passed. Transplant tomatoes, peppers, and basil outdoors. Direct sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and zucchini. |
| June | Succession plant lettuce and greens. Keep beds weeded and watered consistently. |
| July | Harvest regularly to encourage production. Monitor for pests and disease. |
| August | Midsummer: harvest beans, zucchini, cucumbers. Start brassica seeds indoors for fall. |
| September | First fall frost approaching (around October 23). Transplant fall brassicas. Sow spinach, arugula, and radishes. |
| October | First frost around October 23. Harvest tomatoes and peppers before frost. Cover cold-hardy crops with row covers to extend the season. |
| November | Harvest remaining cold-hardy crops: kale, carrots, and beets. Plant garlic bulbs for next year. |
| December | Clean up spent plants. Add compost to beds. Rest, review, and plan next year's garden. |
What grows in a 194-day season
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Vincennes, IN (ZIP 47591)?
The median last spring frost date for Vincennes, IN (ZIP code 47591) is around April 12. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area.
What is the first fall frost date in Vincennes, IN?
The median first fall frost date for Vincennes, IN is around October 23. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses.
How long is the growing season in Vincennes, IN?
The frost-free growing season in Vincennes is about 194 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side.
What USDA hardiness zone is Vincennes, IN?
Based on frost date patterns, Vincennes falls approximately in 6b. USDA hardiness zones are determined by average annual minimum winter temperatures and guide both plant selection and planting timing for your location.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Vincennes, IN?
Start tomato seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last frost date (around April 12). For Vincennes, that's roughly February 16 to March 1. Transplant outdoors 1–2 weeks after your last frost.
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