Frost Dates for Madison, FL 32340

Last spring frost March 3 · First fall frost November 20 · 262 frost-free days · USDA Zone 9a

Frost probability for 32340

Frost10%50%90%
Spring (last frost)March 23March 3February 11
Fall (first frost)October 30November 20December 11

Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at the nearest reporting station (38.8 km away); the 50% date is the median year.

Month by month in Madison

MonthWhat to do
JanuaryStart peppers and eggplant indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost (around March 3). Start tomatoes about two weeks later, 6–8 weeks before last frost.
FebruaryStart herbs, basil, and squash indoors (4–6 weeks before frost). Direct sow peas, spinach, and lettuce if soil is workable.
MarchLast frost around March 3. Transplant cold-hardy crops (broccoli, kale, cabbage). Harden off tomato and pepper seedlings.
AprilFrost has passed. Transplant tomatoes, peppers, and basil outdoors. Direct sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and zucchini.
MaySuccession plant lettuce and greens. Keep beds weeded and watered consistently.
JuneHarvest regularly to encourage production. Monitor for pests and disease.
JulyMidsummer: harvest beans, zucchini, cucumbers. Start brassica seeds indoors for fall.
AugustDirect sow carrots and beets for fall harvest. Start fall broccoli and kale indoors.
SeptemberDirect sow carrots and beets for fall harvest. Start fall broccoli and kale indoors.
OctoberFirst fall frost approaching (around November 20). Transplant fall brassicas. Sow spinach, arugula, and radishes.
NovemberFirst frost around November 20. Harvest tomatoes and peppers before frost. Cover cold-hardy crops with row covers to extend the season.
DecemberHarvest remaining cold-hardy crops: kale, carrots, and beets. Plant garlic bulbs for next year.

What grows in a 262-day season

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the last frost date for Madison, FL (ZIP 32340)?

The median last spring frost date for Madison, FL (ZIP code 32340) is around March 3. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area.

What is the first fall frost date in Madison, FL?

The median first fall frost date for Madison, FL is around November 20. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses.

How long is the growing season in Madison, FL?

The frost-free growing season in Madison is about 262 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side.

What USDA hardiness zone is Madison, FL?

Based on frost date patterns, Madison falls approximately in 9a. USDA hardiness zones are determined by average annual minimum winter temperatures and guide both plant selection and planting timing for your location.

When should I start tomatoes indoors in Madison, FL?

Start tomato seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last frost date (around March 3). For Madison, that's roughly January 7 to January 21. Transplant outdoors 1–2 weeks after your last frost.

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