Frost Dates for Willits, CA 95490
Last spring frost May 2 · First fall frost October 21 · 172 frost-free days · USDA Zone 9a
Frost probability for 95490
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | May 24 | May 2 | April 10 |
| Fall (first frost) | October 6 | October 21 | November 5 |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at the nearest reporting station (37.5 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Month by month in Willits
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Plan your garden layout and order seeds. Research varieties suited to your frost dates. |
| February | Start the slowest-growing crops indoors: onions, leeks, and celery (10–12 weeks before last frost). |
| March | Start peppers and eggplant indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost (around May 2). Start tomatoes about two weeks later, 6–8 weeks before last frost. |
| April | Start herbs, basil, and squash indoors (4–6 weeks before frost). Direct sow peas, spinach, and lettuce if soil is workable. |
| May | Last frost around May 2. Transplant cold-hardy crops (broccoli, kale, cabbage). Harden off tomato and pepper seedlings. |
| June | Frost has passed. Transplant tomatoes, peppers, and basil outdoors. Direct sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and zucchini. |
| July | Succession plant lettuce and greens. Keep beds weeded and watered consistently. |
| August | Harvest regularly to encourage production. Monitor for pests and disease. |
| September | First fall frost approaching (around October 21). Transplant fall brassicas. Sow spinach, arugula, and radishes. |
| October | First frost around October 21. Harvest tomatoes and peppers before frost. Cover cold-hardy crops with row covers to extend the season. |
| November | Harvest remaining cold-hardy crops: kale, carrots, and beets. Plant garlic bulbs for next year. |
| December | Clean up spent plants. Add compost to beds. Rest, review, and plan next year's garden. |
What grows in a 172-day season
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Willits, CA (ZIP 95490)?
The median last spring frost date for Willits, CA (ZIP code 95490) is around May 2. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area.
What is the first fall frost date in Willits, CA?
The median first fall frost date for Willits, CA is around October 21. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses.
How long is the growing season in Willits, CA?
The frost-free growing season in Willits is about 172 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side.
What USDA hardiness zone is Willits, CA?
Based on frost date patterns, Willits falls approximately in 9a. USDA hardiness zones are determined by average annual minimum winter temperatures and guide both plant selection and planting timing for your location.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Willits, CA?
Start tomato seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last frost date (around May 2). For Willits, that's roughly March 7 to March 21. Transplant outdoors 1–2 weeks after your last frost.
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