Frost Dates for Estacada, OR 97023
Last spring frost April 5 · First fall frost November 13 · 222 frost-free days · USDA Zone 8a
Frost probability for 97023
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | May 2 | April 5 | March 10 |
| Fall (first frost) | October 20 | November 13 | December 6 |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at the nearest reporting station (28.9 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Month by month in Estacada
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Plan your garden layout and order seeds. Research varieties suited to your frost dates. |
| February | Start peppers and eggplant indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost (around April 5). Start tomatoes about two weeks later, 6–8 weeks before last frost. |
| March | Start herbs, basil, and squash indoors (4–6 weeks before frost). Direct sow peas, spinach, and lettuce if soil is workable. |
| April | Last frost around April 5. Transplant cold-hardy crops (broccoli, kale, cabbage). Harden off tomato and pepper seedlings. |
| May | Frost has passed. Transplant tomatoes, peppers, and basil outdoors. Direct sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and zucchini. |
| June | Succession plant lettuce and greens. Keep beds weeded and watered consistently. |
| July | Harvest regularly to encourage production. Monitor for pests and disease. |
| August | Midsummer: harvest beans, zucchini, cucumbers. Start brassica seeds indoors for fall. |
| September | Direct sow carrots and beets for fall harvest. Start fall broccoli and kale indoors. |
| October | First fall frost approaching (around November 13). Transplant fall brassicas. Sow spinach, arugula, and radishes. |
| November | First frost around November 13. Harvest tomatoes and peppers before frost. Cover cold-hardy crops with row covers to extend the season. |
| December | Harvest remaining cold-hardy crops: kale, carrots, and beets. Plant garlic bulbs for next year. |
What grows in a 222-day season
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Estacada, OR (ZIP 97023)?
The median last spring frost date for Estacada, OR (ZIP code 97023) is around April 5. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area.
What is the first fall frost date in Estacada, OR?
The median first fall frost date for Estacada, OR is around November 13. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses.
How long is the growing season in Estacada, OR?
The frost-free growing season in Estacada is about 222 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side.
What USDA hardiness zone is Estacada, OR?
Based on frost date patterns, Estacada falls approximately in 8a. USDA hardiness zones are determined by average annual minimum winter temperatures and guide both plant selection and planting timing for your location.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Estacada, OR?
Start tomato seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last frost date (around April 5). For Estacada, that's roughly February 9 to February 23. Transplant outdoors 1–2 weeks after your last frost.
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